Freshwater river landscape photographed during fieldwork

Evolutionary history of Eurasian freshwater fishes across changing river systems.

Phylogeography · biogeography · integrative taxonomy

Research

Research focuses on the historical, environmental and geographic processes shaping freshwater fish diversity, combining evidence from morphology, molecular data, species distributions, environmental conditions and river-basin history.

Phylogeography & biogeography

Reconstructing how historical connections, isolation and drainage evolution have influenced freshwater lineages and their present distributions.

Environmental & distributional patterns

Examining how environmental conditions, habitat structure and geographic variation contribute to species distributions and diversification.

Integrative evidence

Comparing independent datasets to evaluate lineage boundaries and evolutionary hypotheses across complex freshwater systems.

Phoxinus isetensis, live specimen and scientific plate P. isetensis · Artaev et al. 2024 · CC BY 4.0
Current research

Phoxinus of Eastern Europe and Asia

Across Eastern Europe and Asia, some Phoxinus lineages combine deep mitochondrial divergence with striking phenotypic similarity, geographic isolation and complex river-basin histories. Current work examines these patterns across drainage systems, including cases where mitochondrial history alone does not resolve lineage relationships, using Phoxinus as a comparative system for broader evolutionary questions in freshwater fishes.

Selected work
2025Caucasus · systematics

A new super narrow-ranged endemic Phoxinus minnow (Leuciscidae) from the Caucasus

Oleg N. Artaev, Ilya S. Turbanov, Aleksey A. Bolotovskiy, Alexander A. Gandlin, Boris A. Levin

Integrative evidence resolves a highly localized Caucasian Phoxinus lineage as a distinct species.

Zoosystematics and Evolution 101(3): 1137–1154
DOI 10.3897/zse.101.153548 ↗
2025Central Asia · biodiversity

Ichthyofauna of Tajikistan: Diversity and Changes over the Past Century

Oleg Artaev, Ryan J. Thoni, Nuriddin Mirzoev, Boris Levin

A synthesis of freshwater fish diversity and its century-scale change across Tajikistan.

American Museum Novitates 4032: 1–55
DOI 10.1206/4032.1 ↗
2023Europe · species distributions

Prediction of Current and Future Suitable Habitats for Three Invasive Freshwater Fish Species in Europe

Oleg Artaev

Species-distribution modelling connects present distributions with projected environmental change across Europe.

Water 15(11): 2091
DOI 10.3390/w15112091 ↗
Field coverage

Sampling across Eurasian river basins provides geographic context for taxonomic and phylogeographic work.

Field coverage across Eurasia
Fieldwork
Live-specimen imaging

High-resolution imaging in field conditions preserves colour and fine external phenotypic detail before fixation, linking live phenotype with subsequent quantitative morphological analysis.

Research tool

MorphoLabel

Open-source software for scalable and reproducible extraction of morphological data from biological images. MorphoLabel combines annotation, human review and quality control into a structured workflow for large image datasets.

MorphoLabel landmark annotation and review interface on a fish image
Fieldwork in a mountain landscape
About

Oleg Artaev

Ichthyologist

Candidate of Biological Sciences (PhD-equivalent degree)
Senior Research Scientist · Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters
Russian Academy of Sciences